usage 1 min read

is it is its

Use is it when you're asking a direct question, and it's when you're telling something, because it's is just the short form of it is. - Asking your flatmate about the rota: Is it my turn to lock up? The question puts is first. - Answering or offering information: It's my turn. Here it's stands for it is, so it keeps normal statement order. - Contrasting the two side by side: Is it open? versus It's open. Same words, but the question flips them and the statement doesn't. Watch out for reported questions. When you report what someone asked rather than asking it yourself, the wording follows statement order, so it's stays: She asked if it's open on Sundays. No inversion happens there, even though the meaning is a question, because the sentence as a whole is telling something, not asking.

A closer look

Ask a question and you need is it: Is it your turn to lock up? Tell someone something and use it's, short for it is: It's my turn. Check what your sentence does: asking puts is first, telling keeps normal order.

Not every question keeps is first. Inside sentences like I wonder... or I don't know..., standard English keeps statement order, so you write it's, not is it: I don't know if it's ready yet.

So when your sentence only reports a question rather than asking it, treat it as a statement: She asked if it's open on Sundays works, while She asked is it open sounds wrong in writing.

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is or it is

Situational usage guide for is vs it is

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when do you use its and its

its vs it's: when to use which form, resolved as an immediate usage decision

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is its it is

it's vs it is choice guide for composing a message

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is that not

When and how do I use is that not instead of isn't that?

usage

is it has

### Asking about possession in the moment You're about to write something like *Is it has a warranty?* and it feels off. It is. *Is it has* puts two verbs side by side where only one can go. In a simple-present question, *has* is already the main verb, and main verbs don't move in front of the subject. The auxiliary *do* does that job instead. So the form depends on one condition: in American English and standard neutral English, *have* is an ordinary main verb, so questions take *does* and the base form *have*. - Asking whether something includes or owns something: **Does it have a warranty?** - Asking about a person: **Does she have a spare key?** - Checking right now, in speech: **Do I have something stuck in my teeth?** If you're writing for a British-leaning or informal audience, there's a second option. *Have got* treats *have* as the auxiliary, so it can invert directly: - Informal check, especially UK English: **Has it got a warranty?** Both questions ask the same thing. The difference is which verb does the inverting. ### The one qualifier that changes your choice The distinction that decides your wording is whether *have* is acting as a main verb or as part of *have got*. With plain *have*, only *does* can move forward: *Does it have...?* With *have got*, *has* is already auxiliary-like, so it moves by itself: *Has it got...?* Pick one system per sentence. *Is it has* fails because it tries to invert the main verb, and mixing the two systems, as in *Does it have got*, fails the same way. **Check yourself:** Which question fits a neutral American English email about a used car? - good_result: *Does it have a service record?* Correct. *Have* is the main verb, so *does* carries the question. - wrong_result: *Has it a service record?* Not in standard American or neutral English. Without *got*, *has* is a main verb and can't invert. Use *Does it have...?* For a related deeper comparison, see the unit on *have* vs *have got*. **Quick practice:** Turn these statements into questions. 1. It has a backup camera. → *Does it have a backup camera?* 2. It has got a scratch on the door. → *Has it got a scratch on the door?*

comparison

how to use the word its

How to choose between its and it's when writing a message